Glaucon's Fate

“Glaucon's Fate is one of the most interesting and insightful treatments of Plato's Republic in years . . . We may never know the real Socrates, but Howland's mastery and interpretation of an impressive array of works from Plato's time, along with his insight into many Platonic dialogues, including and especially the Republic, makes this book a must-read for anyone interested in Plato, Socrates, and the life of philosophy."—The New Criterion



“In this exquisitely written book, Jacob Howland not only offers a profound reading of the Republic, but he illuminatingly situates it in its historical context. Moreover, he treats the reader to a feast of fascinating parallels between the Republic and other works of Greek literature: its epics, tragedies, comedies, its legends, poems, and myths . . . Glaucon’s Fate is the superb product of its author’s fine, fertile, and subtle mind, his clarity, depth, and erudition, and his courage, compassion, and, finally, optimism. It is a book not to be missed."—Polis: The Journal for Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought



"Glaucon’s Fate is an erudite and closely argued book that will amply reward the attention of all readers interested in Platonic political philosophy. Among many other strong points, its discussion of Critias is excellent, and its interpretation of the myth of Er is thorough and thought-provoking."—The Review of Politics



"Glaucon’s Fate is thoughtful and illuminating, with many telling historical and literary references and a challenging thesis. It explores significant
questions about Plato’s understanding of the connection between philosophy and politics and is well worth reading."—The Claremont Review of Books



"Readers will be most grateful for this remarkable contribution to Plato scholarship."—Review of Metaphysics



"In this fresh, audacious new book on the most famous Platonic dialogue, Howland has delivered a virtuoso performance . . . A knowledgeable, careful, and intense reader of Plato, Howland picks up on a wide range of subtleties and details. Informed by a lifetime of studying Greek thought, his command of both relatively obscure Greek sources, such as Xenophon’s Hellenica, as well as the work of renowned poets such as Homer and Aeschylus, is evident throughout. The Republic is chock full of references to Greek myth, and hardly a single one seems to escape Howland."—Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy



“Jacob Howland masterfully reads Plato’s Republic as a work of literature and history. By putting the education of Glaucon—Plato’s brother—at the center of the text, he confirms Rousseau’s famous judgment that the Republic is the greatest work on education ever written. Socrates’ failure to turn Glaucon toward the philosophic life illustrates the vulnerabilities of philosophy when confronted with the allures of power and political rule. Glaucon’s Fate is a must-read for every serious student of Plato’s philosophy.”—Steven B. Smith, Alfred Cowles Professor of Political Science, Yale University



“Glaucon’s Fate is splendid. It shows the Republic as no mere epic but a proper Greek tragedy, with the violence, as is traditional, taking place offstage. I found Howland’s book enlightening on every page.”—Lenn E. Goodman, Professor of Philosophy and Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities, Vanderbilt University



“In Glaucon’s Fate, Jacob Howland reveals exquisitely how Plato’s thought was formed by his lived experience. Through close attention to the historical personalities in the circle of Socrates, Howland shows how memory of Glaucon—Plato’s brother, who also figures in Xenophon’s Memorabilia of Socrates—provided a foil for Plato to construct his ideal philosopher-ruler. Our reading of the Republic is richly informed by this book.”—Mark Munn, Professor of Ancient Greek History and Greek Archaeology, The Pennsylvania State University



“Howland’s fascinating new book about Plato’s Republic is beautifully written, original, and profound. Providing evidence from the Timaeus, the Critias, and the Charmides as well as from other historical sources, Howland demonstrates Socrates’ rivalry with the tyrannical Critias for the soul of Glaucon, the likely failure of Socrates’ pedagogy, and Plato’s grave reservations about the philosophic rigor and scientific control in the city in speech. Illuminating the Republic’s drama and philosophy by situating the dialogue in Athens’s political history, Howland’s work is a masterful introduction for those reading Plato for the first time and a challenge for seasoned classical scholars.”—Mary Nichols, Professor Emerita of Political Science, Baylor University



“Howland’s book reorients nearly every detail of this dialogue that we think we know so well. Glaucon’s Fate is an exhilarating read. It will change the landscape of the scholarly debate about Plato’s Republic for many years to come.”—Anne-Marie Schultz, Professor of Philosophy, Baylor University