Preface Susana Saulquin
Introduction
1. Structure
Harmony or harmonious system
First structural scheme or kinetic structure
Structural Volumes
Volumes in perspective
The three structural boxes
Connections of the upper limbs of the chest
Structuring of the feet
Structuring of the hands
Structure of the face relative to the head
An approximation of the skeleton
Functioning of the arm
Structural planning of the legs
Internal structural planning
2. Musculature
Abdomen and spine
Function of the torso muscles
Pectoral muscles
Deltoid, trapezius and teres muscles
Shoulders positioned upwards and rotation of the shoulder blades
Dorsals and triceps
Extremities
Legs
Arms
Muscle tridimensionality
3. Proportional variation
4. Volumetric synthesis
Examples for creating chiaroscuro in regular volumes
5. Head and face
Proportions of the face
Facial features
Eyes
Nose
Mouth
Stylization the facial form
Stylization of the face
6. Drawing apparel
Order
Primary structure: the body
Secondary structure: the garment
Forces and anchors
Traction from gravity
Traction
Traction plus gravity
Torsion
Compression
Combined forces
Compression in tubular surfaces
Material properties of the fabric and construction of lines
Fibre
Thread
Fabric
Using lines to represent different forces and fabrics
Created from folds
Chiaroscuro of folds
Appearance of the materials
Value
Resolution
Value acceleration
Contrast
Textures and graphics
Simulating texture with graphics
